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Basset Hound

Basset Hound is a medium hound breed from France.

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Breed overview

Basset Hound is a medium hound breed from France.

A scent hound originally from France ("Basset" meaning low-set). Bassets were bred by monks of the Abbey of St. Hubert to track rabbits and hare by scent, moving slowly so hunters on foot could follow.

People looking into Basset Hound usually prepare for Moderate exercise needs, Low grooming needs, 40–65 lbs • 12–15 in.

History and origin

Basset Hound is tied to originating from France, specifically French countryside, with sources often placing its development around 1500 CE.

Basset Hound is described here as placed in the hound group and marked as an established breed.

A scent hound originally from France ("Basset" meaning low-set). Bassets were bred by monks of the Abbey of St. Hubert to track rabbits and hare by scent, moving slowly so hunters on foot could follow.

Browse dog breeds from France Browse more hound breeds

Quick facts

Breed group
hound
Size
Medium
Origin country
France
Region
French countryside
Origin year
1500 CE
Weight
40–65 lbs
Height
12–15 in
Lifespan
10–12 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
2 / 5
Trainability
2 / 5
Good with children
5 / 5
Shedding level
3 / 5
Barking tendency
4 / 5
Moderate exercise needsLow grooming needsChildren score: 5/5Trainability: 2/5

Coat and classification

Basset Hound is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

ShortDenseSmooth

Basset Hound is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Long, low-slung body with short legs
  • Extremely long, drooping ears
  • Loose, wrinkled skin especially around head
  • Sad-looking eyes and mournful expression

What this breed is known for

  • A scent hound originally from France ("Basset" meaning low-set). Bassets were bred by monks of the Abbey of St. Hubert to track rabbits and hare by scent, moving slowly so hunters on foot could follow.
  • Characterized by very short legs and a long, heavy body, Basset Hounds have an extraordinarily powerful nose (second only to the Bloodhound). They typically have a tri-color or bi-color coat.
  • Bassets are gentle, friendly, and laid-back, with a famously melodious baying voice. They are great with children and other pets.

Health and care notes

Basset Hound is noted here for Moderate exercise needs and Low grooming needs.

  • Bloat
  • Ear Infections
  • Glaucoma
  • Thrombopathia

Coat details: Short, Dense, Smooth

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Basset Hound come from?

Basset Hound is closely associated with France, especially French countryside in the sources used for this page.

How big does a Basset Hound get?

Typical size details for Basset Hound on this page are 40–65 lbs, 12–15 in, 10–12 years.

What is the Basset Hound known for?

A scent hound originally from France ("Basset" meaning low-set). Bassets were bred by monks of the Abbey of St. Hubert to track rabbits and hare by scent, moving slowly so hunters on foot could follow.

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. American Kennel Club breed profile
    American Kennel Club
  2. Royal Kennel Club breed profile
    The Royal Kennel Club
  3. Royal Kennel Club breed standard
    The Royal Kennel Club • Breed standard
  4. Basset Hound reference page
    Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.