Irish Water Spaniel
Irish Water Spaniel is a large sporting breed from Ireland.
Breed overview
Irish Water Spaniel is a large sporting breed from Ireland.
The largest spaniel breed, originating in Ireland. It was developed in the 1800s for wildfowl hunting. Sometimes called the "Shannon Spaniel" historically, it is known for its unique liver-colored curly coat and rat-like tail (smooth and hairless on the last portion).
People looking into Irish Water Spaniel usually prepare for High exercise needs, High grooming needs, 45–68 lbs • 21–24 in.
History and origin
Irish Water Spaniel is tied to originating from Ireland, specifically Southern Ireland, with sources often placing its development around 1830 CE.
Irish Water Spaniel is described here as placed in the Sporting group and marked as an established breed.
The largest spaniel breed, originating in Ireland. It was developed in the 1800s for wildfowl hunting. Sometimes called the "Shannon Spaniel" historically, it is known for its unique liver-colored curly coat and rat-like tail (smooth and hairless on the last portion).
Quick facts
Traits and day-to-day fit
Coat and classification
Irish Water Spaniel is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.
Irish Water Spaniel is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.
Appearance and build
- Solid liver-colored, dense curly coat
- Distinctive topknot of long, loose curls
- Tapered "rat" tail (smooth at base)
- Beard-free, smooth-faced muzzle
What this breed is known for
- The largest spaniel breed, originating in Ireland. It was developed in the 1800s for wildfowl hunting. Sometimes called the "Shannon Spaniel" historically, it is known for its unique liver-colored curly coat and rat-like tail (smooth and hairless on the last portion).
- The Irish Water Spaniel's tightly curled coat is water-repellent, enabling it to retrieve in cold water. They have a topknot of curls on the head and a clean face (no long feathers on the muzzle), giving a distinctive look.
- They are intelligent, often clownish, and high-energy. IWS are strong swimmers and love water.
Health and care notes
Irish Water Spaniel is noted here for High exercise needs and High grooming needs.
- Hip Dysplasia
- Elbow Dysplasia
- Eye Conditions
- Hypothyroidism
Coat details: Curly, Dense, Water Repellent
These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.
Frequently asked questions
Where does the Irish Water Spaniel come from?
Irish Water Spaniel is closely associated with Ireland, especially Southern Ireland in the sources used for this page.
How big does a Irish Water Spaniel get?
Typical size details for Irish Water Spaniel on this page are 45–68 lbs, 21–24 in, 10–12 years.
What is the Irish Water Spaniel known for?
The largest spaniel breed, originating in Ireland. It was developed in the 1800s for wildfowl hunting. Sometimes called the "Shannon Spaniel" historically, it is known for its unique liver-colored curly coat and rat-like tail (smooth and hairless on the last portion).
Sources and citations
-
American Kennel Club breed profile
American Kennel Club
-
Irish Water Spaniel reference page
Wikipedia
Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.