Rhodesian Ridgeback

Breed overview

Rhodesian Ridgeback is a large hound breed from South Africa also known as African Lion Hound.

Developed in Southern Africa (Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe) in the late 19th century by Boer farmers, combining European dogs with local Khoikhoi dogs, to create a versatile hunter and farm guardian.

People looking into Rhodesian Ridgeback usually prepare for High exercise needs, Low grooming needs, 70–85 lbs • 24–27 in.

History and origin

Rhodesian Ridgeback is tied to originating from South Africa, specifically Southern Africa, with sources often placing its development around 1922 CE.

Rhodesian Ridgeback is described here as placed in the Hound group and marked as an established breed.

Developed in Southern Africa (Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe) in the late 19th century by Boer farmers, combining European dogs with local Khoikhoi dogs, to create a versatile hunter and farm guardian.

Quick facts

Traits and day-to-day fit

Coat and classification

Rhodesian Ridgeback is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

Rhodesian Ridgeback is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Appearance and build

• Distinctive ridge of hair along spine growing in opposite direction
• Athletic, muscular build
• Short, glossy wheaten coat
• Long, tapered tail

What this breed is known for

• Developed in Southern Africa (Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe) in the late 19th century by Boer farmers, combining European dogs with local Khoikhoi dogs, to create a versatile hunter and farm guardian.
• Named for the characteristic ridge of hair growing backward along its spine. Originally used in groups to bait and hold big game like lions at bay (hence "Lion Hound"), though they did not typically attack the lion.
• Ridgebacks are dignified, athletic dogs with a short wheaten coat. They are independent and strong-willed yet affectionate with their family, often exhibiting a quiet, somewhat aloof demeanor with strangers.

Health and care notes

Rhodesian Ridgeback is noted here for High exercise needs and Low grooming needs.

• Hip Dysplasia
• Elbow Dysplasia
• Dermoid Sinus
• Bloat

Coat details: Short, Dense, Sleek

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Sources and citations

1. American Kennel Club breed profile
   American Kennel Club
2. Royal Kennel Club breed profile
   The Royal Kennel Club
3. Royal Kennel Club breed standard
   The Royal Kennel Club • Breed standard
4. Rhodesian Ridgeback reference page
   Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.