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Akita

Akita is a large working breed from Japan also known as Akita Inu, Japanese Akita, Great Japanese Dog.

Akita

Breed overview

Akita is a large working breed from Japan also known as Akita Inu, Japanese Akita, Great Japanese Dog.

Originally bred in the mountainous regions of northern Japan as hunting dogs for wild boar, bears, and other large game. The breed was developed by Japanese nobility in the 17th century and became a symbol of good health, happiness, and long life.

People looking into Akita usually prepare for Moderate exercise needs, Moderate grooming needs, 70–130 lbs • 24–28 in.

Akita InuJapanese AkitaGreat Japanese Dog

History and origin

Akita is tied to originating from Japan, specifically Northern Japan, with sources often placing its development around 1600 CE.

Akita is described here as placed in the working group and marked as an established breed.

Originally bred in the mountainous regions of northern Japan as hunting dogs for wild boar, bears, and other large game. The breed was developed by Japanese nobility in the 17th century and became a symbol of good health, happiness, and long life.

Quick facts

Breed group
working
Size
Large
Origin country
Japan
Region
Northern Japan
Origin year
1600 CE
Weight
70–130 lbs
Height
24–28 in
Lifespan
10–13 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
3 / 5
Trainability
2 / 5
Good with children
3 / 5
Shedding level
4 / 5
Barking tendency
2 / 5
Moderate exercise needsModerate grooming needsChildren score: 3/5Trainability: 2/5

Coat and classification

Akita is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

DoubleThickWeather Resistant

Akita is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Large, powerful build with bear-like head
  • Thick double coat in various colors including white, brindle, pinto
  • Erect triangular ears and curled tail
  • Noble, alert expression with small dark eyes

What this breed is known for

  • Originally bred in the mountainous regions of northern Japan as hunting dogs for wild boar, bears, and other large game. The breed was developed by Japanese nobility in the 17th century and became a symbol of good health, happiness, and long life.
  • The most famous Akita was Hachiko, who waited for his deceased owner at a Tokyo train station every day for nearly 10 years. This story of loyalty made the breed internationally famous and a statue of Hachiko stands at Shibuya Station today.
  • Akitas are known for their dignified, courageous, and loyal nature. They can be reserved with strangers but are deeply devoted to their families. In Japan, small Akita figurines are often given to new parents as they symbolize good health and happiness.

Health and care notes

Akita is noted here for Moderate exercise needs and Moderate grooming needs.

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Autoimmune Diseases
  • Eye Conditions
  • Bloat

Coat details: Double, Thick, Weather Resistant

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Akita come from?

Akita is closely associated with Japan, especially Northern Japan in the sources used for this page.

How big does a Akita get?

Typical size details for Akita on this page are 70–130 lbs, 24–28 in, 10–13 years.

What is the Akita known for?

Originally bred in the mountainous regions of northern Japan as hunting dogs for wild boar, bears, and other large game. The breed was developed by Japanese nobility in the 17th century and became a symbol of good health, happiness, and long life.

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. American Kennel Club breed profile
    American Kennel Club
  2. Royal Kennel Club breed profile
    The Royal Kennel Club
  3. Royal Kennel Club breed standard
    The Royal Kennel Club • Breed standard
  4. Akita reference page
    Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.