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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small toy breed from England also known as Cavalier.

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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Breed overview

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small toy breed from England also known as Cavalier.

Descended from toy spaniels depicted in Renaissance paintings, named after King Charles II of England who was devoted to the breed.

People looking into Cavalier King Charles Spaniel usually prepare for Moderate exercise needs, Moderate grooming needs, 13–18 lbs • 12–13 in.

Cavalier

History and origin

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is tied to originating from England, specifically United Kingdom, with sources often placing its development around 1920 CE.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is described here as placed in the toy group and marked as an established breed.

Descended from toy spaniels depicted in Renaissance paintings, named after King Charles II of England who was devoted to the breed.

Browse dog breeds from England Browse more toy breeds

Quick facts

Breed group
toy
Size
Small
Origin country
England
Region
United Kingdom
Origin year
1920 CE
Weight
13–18 lbs
Height
12–13 in
Lifespan
9–14 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
3 / 5
Trainability
4 / 5
Good with children
5 / 5
Shedding level
3 / 5
Barking tendency
2 / 5
Moderate exercise needsModerate grooming needsChildren score: 5/5Trainability: 4/5

Coat and classification

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

MediumSilky

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Silky, medium-length coat with slight wave
  • Large, expressive round eyes
  • Long, feathered ears
  • Four recognized color patterns

What this breed is known for

  • Descended from toy spaniels depicted in Renaissance paintings, named after King Charles II of England who was devoted to the breed.
  • Known for their sweet, gentle expression and affectionate nature – they're often described as 'love sponges' for their devotion to humans.
  • Come in four color varieties: Blenheim (chestnut and white), tricolor (black, white, tan), black and tan, and ruby (solid reddish-brown).

Health and care notes

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is noted here for Moderate exercise needs and Moderate grooming needs.

  • Mitral Valve Disease
  • Syringomyelia
  • Retinal Problems
  • Episodic Falling

Coat details: Medium, Silky

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel come from?

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is closely associated with England, especially United Kingdom in the sources used for this page.

How big does a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel get?

Typical size details for Cavalier King Charles Spaniel on this page are 13–18 lbs, 12–13 in, 9–14 years.

What is the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel known for?

Descended from toy spaniels depicted in Renaissance paintings, named after King Charles II of England who was devoted to the breed.

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. American Kennel Club breed profile
    American Kennel Club
  2. Royal Kennel Club breed profile
    The Royal Kennel Club
  3. Royal Kennel Club breed standard
    The Royal Kennel Club • Breed standard
  4. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel reference page
    Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.