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Pekingese

Pekingese is a toy breed from China also known as Lion Dog, Peke.

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Pekingese

Breed overview

Pekingese is a toy breed from China also known as Lion Dog, Peke.

An ancient toy breed from China, favored by Imperial courts for centuries. They were bred to resemble the Chinese guardian lions; hence the nickname "Lion Dog."

People looking into Pekingese usually prepare for Low exercise needs, High grooming needs, 8–14 lbs • 6–9 in.

Lion DogPeke

History and origin

Pekingese is tied to originating from China, specifically Imperial palace, with sources often placing its development around 700 CE.

Pekingese is described here as placed in the toy group and marked as an established breed.

An ancient toy breed from China, favored by Imperial courts for centuries. They were bred to resemble the Chinese guardian lions; hence the nickname "Lion Dog."

Browse dog breeds from China Browse more toy breeds

Quick facts

Breed group
toy
Size
Toy
Origin country
China
Region
Imperial palace
Origin year
700 CE
Weight
8–14 lbs
Height
6–9 in
Lifespan
12–14 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
1 / 5
Trainability
2 / 5
Good with children
2 / 5
Shedding level
4 / 5
Barking tendency
3 / 5
Low exercise needsHigh grooming needsChildren score: 2/5Trainability: 2/5

Coat and classification

Pekingese is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

LongCoarseStraight

Pekingese is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Lion-like mane and heavy coat
  • Flat face with deep wrinkles
  • Slightly bowed front legs
  • Characteristic rolling gait

What this breed is known for

  • An ancient toy breed from China, favored by Imperial courts for centuries. They were bred to resemble the Chinese guardian lions; hence the nickname "Lion Dog."
  • Pekingese are small and stocky with a long, flowing double coat and a characteristic "flat" face (brachycephalic). They often have a regal, rolling gait.
  • They are affectionate with their owners but can be proud, stubborn, and bold. Historically, only royalty could own them. Pekes are known for their bravery despite their size and can be very protective of their people.

Health and care notes

Pekingese is noted here for Low exercise needs and High grooming needs.

  • Brachycephalic Syndrome
  • Eye Injuries
  • Intervertebral Disc Disease
  • Heart Problems

Coat details: Long, Coarse, Straight

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Pekingese come from?

Pekingese is closely associated with China, especially Imperial palace in the sources used for this page.

How big does a Pekingese get?

Typical size details for Pekingese on this page are 8–14 lbs, 6–9 in, 12–14 years.

What is the Pekingese known for?

An ancient toy breed from China, favored by Imperial courts for centuries. They were bred to resemble the Chinese guardian lions; hence the nickname "Lion Dog."

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. American Kennel Club breed profile
    American Kennel Club
  2. Royal Kennel Club breed profile
    The Royal Kennel Club
  3. Royal Kennel Club breed standard
    The Royal Kennel Club • Breed standard
  4. Pekingese reference page
    Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.