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Pharaoh Hound

Pharaoh Hound is a medium hound breed from Malta also known as Kelb tal-Fenek, Rabbit Dog.

Breed overview

Pharaoh Hound is a medium hound breed from Malta also known as Kelb tal-Fenek, Rabbit Dog.

The national dog of Malta, despite its name suggesting Egyptian origins. DNA analysis shows they're actually a recent breed developed on Mediterranean islands, though they do resemble ancient Egyptian hunting dogs depicted in tomb paintings.

People looking into Pharaoh Hound usually prepare for High exercise needs, Low grooming needs, 45–55 lbs • 21–25 in.

Kelb tal-FenekRabbit Dog

History and origin

Pharaoh Hound is tied to originating from Malta, specifically Mediterranean, with sources often placing its development around 4000 BCE.

Pharaoh Hound is described here as placed in the hound group and marked as an established breed.

The national dog of Malta, despite its name suggesting Egyptian origins. DNA analysis shows they're actually a recent breed developed on Mediterranean islands, though they do resemble ancient Egyptian hunting dogs depicted in tomb paintings.

Quick facts

Breed group
hound
Size
Medium
Origin country
Malta
Region
Mediterranean
Origin year
4000 BCE
Weight
45–55 lbs
Height
21–25 in
Lifespan
12–14 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
4 / 5
Trainability
3 / 5
Good with children
4 / 5
Shedding level
2 / 5
Barking tendency
3 / 5
High exercise needsLow grooming needsChildren score: 4/5Trainability: 3/5

Coat and classification

Pharaoh Hound is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

ShortFineGlossy

Pharaoh Hound is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Elegant sighthound with athletic build
  • Short, glossy coat in tan or chestnut colors
  • Large, erect ears and bright, intelligent eyes
  • Nose and ears flush pink when excited

What this breed is known for

  • The national dog of Malta, despite its name suggesting Egyptian origins. DNA analysis shows they're actually a recent breed developed on Mediterranean islands, though they do resemble ancient Egyptian hunting dogs depicted in tomb paintings.
  • Unique among dogs for their ability to 'blush' – their nose and ears turn bright pink when excited or happy due to increased blood flow. This trait, combined with their elegant appearance, makes them easily recognizable.
  • Bred for hunting rabbits on the rocky terrain of Malta and Gozo, using sight, scent, and hearing. They're known for their gentle, affectionate nature with family while maintaining their hunting instincts and high energy levels.

Health and care notes

Pharaoh Hound is noted here for High exercise needs and Low grooming needs.

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Luxating Patella
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Allergies

Coat details: Short, Fine, Glossy

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Pharaoh Hound come from?

Pharaoh Hound is closely associated with Malta, especially Mediterranean in the sources used for this page.

How big does a Pharaoh Hound get?

Typical size details for Pharaoh Hound on this page are 45–55 lbs, 21–25 in, 12–14 years.

What is the Pharaoh Hound known for?

The national dog of Malta, despite its name suggesting Egyptian origins. DNA analysis shows they're actually a recent breed developed on Mediterranean islands, though they do resemble ancient Egyptian hunting dogs depicted in tomb paintings.

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. American Kennel Club breed profile
    American Kennel Club
  2. Royal Kennel Club breed profile
    The Royal Kennel Club
  3. Royal Kennel Club breed standard
    The Royal Kennel Club • Breed standard
  4. Pharaoh Hound reference page
    Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.