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Schipperke

Schipperke is a small non-sporting breed from Belgium also known as Little Captain, Belgian Barge Dog.

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Schipperke

Breed overview

Schipperke is a small non-sporting breed from Belgium also known as Little Captain, Belgian Barge Dog.

Originating in Belgium, Schipperkes were popular canal boat dogs (the name means 'little captain' in Flemish), serving as watchdogs and vermin hunters on barges. This earned them the nickname 'little black devil' among Belgian canal boatmen.

People looking into Schipperke usually prepare for Moderate exercise needs, Moderate grooming needs, 10–16 lbs • 10–13 in.

Little CaptainBelgian Barge Dog

History and origin

Schipperke is tied to originating from Belgium, specifically Flanders, with sources often placing its development around 1600 CE.

Schipperke is described here as placed in the Non-Sporting group and marked as an established breed.

Originating in Belgium, Schipperkes were popular canal boat dogs (the name means 'little captain' in Flemish), serving as watchdogs and vermin hunters on barges. This earned them the nickname 'little black devil' among Belgian canal boatmen.

Browse dog breeds from Belgium Browse more Non-Sporting breeds

Quick facts

Breed group
Non-Sporting
Size
Small
Origin country
Belgium
Region
Flanders
Origin year
1600 CE
Weight
10–16 lbs
Height
10–13 in
Lifespan
13–15 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
4 / 5
Trainability
4 / 5
Good with children
3 / 5
Shedding level
4 / 5
Barking tendency
4 / 5
Moderate exercise needsModerate grooming needsChildren score: 3/5Trainability: 4/5

Coat and classification

Schipperke is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

DoubleHarshDense

Schipperke is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Small, thickset body with no visible neck
  • Distinctive black coat with ruff and cape
  • Fox-like face with pointed muzzle
  • Tailless appearance (natural or docked)

What this breed is known for

  • Originating in Belgium, Schipperkes were popular canal boat dogs (the name means 'little captain' in Flemish), serving as watchdogs and vermin hunters on barges. This earned them the nickname 'little black devil' among Belgian canal boatmen.
  • They were originally called 'Spitske' or 'Spitzke' and are believed to be descended from a black Belgian sheepdog called the Leauvenaar. They were downsized through selective breeding but retain their herding dog intelligence and alertness.
  • Typically born with tails, most Schipperkes traditionally had them docked. They have a distinctive ruff of fur around the neck (called a 'cape') and are known for their fox-like expression, curious nature, and mischievous temperament.

Health and care notes

Schipperke is noted here for Moderate exercise needs and Moderate grooming needs.

  • Luxating Patella
  • Legg Calve Perthes Disease
  • Epilepsy
  • Thyroid Problems

Coat details: Double, Harsh, Dense

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Schipperke come from?

Schipperke is closely associated with Belgium, especially Flanders in the sources used for this page.

How big does a Schipperke get?

Typical size details for Schipperke on this page are 10–16 lbs, 10–13 in, 13–15 years.

What is the Schipperke known for?

Originating in Belgium, Schipperkes were popular canal boat dogs (the name means 'little captain' in Flemish), serving as watchdogs and vermin hunters on barges. This earned them the nickname 'little black devil' among Belgian canal boatmen.

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. American Kennel Club breed profile
    American Kennel Club
  2. Royal Kennel Club breed profile
    The Royal Kennel Club
  3. Royal Kennel Club breed standard
    The Royal Kennel Club • Breed standard
  4. Schipperke reference page
    Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.