SmartBreeds.io

Shar Pei

Shar Pei is a medium non-sporting breed from China also known as Chinese Shar-Pei, Shar-Pei.

Browse all breeds Try the breed identifier

Breed overview

Shar Pei is a medium non-sporting breed from China also known as Chinese Shar-Pei, Shar-Pei.

An ancient breed from China characterized by deep wrinkles and a blue-black tongue (a trait shared only with the Chow Chow). Traditionally used for hunting, herding, and later as a fighting dog.

People looking into Shar Pei usually prepare for Moderate exercise needs, Moderate grooming needs, 45–60 lbs • 18–20 in.

Chinese Shar-PeiShar-Pei

History and origin

Shar Pei is tied to originating from China, specifically Southern China, with sources often placing its development around 200 CE.

Shar Pei is described here as placed in the Non-Sporting group and marked as an established breed.

An ancient breed from China characterized by deep wrinkles and a blue-black tongue (a trait shared only with the Chow Chow). Traditionally used for hunting, herding, and later as a fighting dog.

Browse dog breeds from China Browse more Non-Sporting breeds

Quick facts

Breed group
Non-Sporting
Size
Medium
Origin country
China
Region
Southern China
Origin year
200 CE
Weight
45–60 lbs
Height
18–20 in
Lifespan
8–12 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
2 / 5
Trainability
2 / 5
Good with children
3 / 5
Shedding level
2 / 5
Barking tendency
2 / 5
Moderate exercise needsModerate grooming needsChildren score: 3/5Trainability: 2/5

Coat and classification

Shar Pei is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

ShortHarshBristly

Shar Pei is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Profuse wrinkles, especially as puppies
  • Distinctive blue-black tongue
  • Small, sunken eyes
  • Very short, bristly coat

What this breed is known for

  • An ancient breed from China characterized by deep wrinkles and a blue-black tongue (a trait shared only with the Chow Chow). Traditionally used for hunting, herding, and later as a fighting dog.
  • In the 1970s, the Shar Pei was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's rarest dog breed, with only about 60 remaining. A breeding program saved them from extinction.
  • Independent and reserved with strangers but loyal to family. Puppies have more wrinkles than adults, as the skin grows into their body. Their name literally means 'sand skin' in Chinese, referring to their rough coat texture.

Health and care notes

Shar Pei is noted here for Moderate exercise needs and Moderate grooming needs.

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Skin Problems
  • Familial Fever Syndrome

Coat details: Short, Harsh, Bristly

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Shar Pei come from?

Shar Pei is closely associated with China, especially Southern China in the sources used for this page.

How big does a Shar Pei get?

Typical size details for Shar Pei on this page are 45–60 lbs, 18–20 in, 8–12 years.

What is the Shar Pei known for?

An ancient breed from China characterized by deep wrinkles and a blue-black tongue (a trait shared only with the Chow Chow). Traditionally used for hunting, herding, and later as a fighting dog.

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. Royal Kennel Club breed profile
    The Royal Kennel Club
  2. Royal Kennel Club breed standard
    The Royal Kennel Club • Breed standard
  3. Shar Pei reference page
    Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.