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American Bulldog

American Bulldog is a large breed from United States also known as Southern White, White English, Hill Bulldog.

American Bulldog

Breed overview

American Bulldog is a large breed from United States also known as Southern White, White English, Hill Bulldog.

Descended from working bulldogs brought to America by immigrants, they were used on farms to catch wild pigs and cattle. Unlike their English cousins, they retained their athletic ability and working drive rather than being bred for appearance.

People looking into American Bulldog usually prepare for High exercise needs, Low grooming needs, 60–120 lbs • 20–28 in.

Southern WhiteWhite EnglishHill Bulldog

History and origin

American Bulldog is tied to originating from United States, specifically American South, with sources often placing its development around 1700 CE.

American Bulldog is described here as marked as an established breed.

Descended from working bulldogs brought to America by immigrants, they were used on farms to catch wild pigs and cattle. Unlike their English cousins, they retained their athletic ability and working drive rather than being bred for appearance.

Quick facts

Size
Large
Origin country
United States
Region
American South
Origin year
1700 CE
Weight
60–120 lbs
Height
20–28 in
Lifespan
10–15 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
4 / 5
Trainability
3 / 5
Good with children
4 / 5
Shedding level
3 / 5
Barking tendency
2 / 5
High exercise needsLow grooming needsChildren score: 4/5Trainability: 3/5

Coat and classification

American Bulldog is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

ShortSmooth

American Bulldog is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by CKCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Large, muscular build with athletic ability
  • Short, smooth coat usually white with patches
  • Broad head with strong jaw
  • Confident, alert expression

What this breed is known for

  • Descended from working bulldogs brought to America by immigrants, they were used on farms to catch wild pigs and cattle. Unlike their English cousins, they retained their athletic ability and working drive rather than being bred for appearance.
  • Nearly extinct by the end of World War II until John D. Johnson and Alan Scott began separate breeding programs to revive the breed, creating two distinct types: the larger 'Johnson' type and the more athletic 'Scott' type.
  • Known for their incredible loyalty and protective instincts. Many American Bulldogs will risk their own lives to protect their families, and there are numerous documented cases of them saving people from fires, intruders, and wild animals.

Health and care notes

American Bulldog is noted here for High exercise needs and Low grooming needs.

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Cherry Eye
  • Bone Cancer

Coat details: Short, Smooth

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the American Bulldog come from?

American Bulldog is closely associated with United States, especially American South in the sources used for this page.

How big does a American Bulldog get?

Typical size details for American Bulldog on this page are 60–120 lbs, 20–28 in, 10–15 years.

What is the American Bulldog known for?

Descended from working bulldogs brought to America by immigrants, they were used on farms to catch wild pigs and cattle. Unlike their English cousins, they retained their athletic ability and working drive rather than being bred for appearance.

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. American Kennel Club breed profile
    American Kennel Club
  2. American Bulldog reference page
    Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.