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Airedale

Airedale is a large terrier breed from England also known as Airedale Terrier, King of Terriers, Waterside Terrier.

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Airedale

Breed overview

Airedale is a large terrier breed from England also known as Airedale Terrier, King of Terriers, Waterside Terrier.

Originating in the Aire Valley of Yorkshire, England, in the mid-19th century, Airedales were bred to hunt otters and rats in the region's waterways. They're the largest of all terrier breeds, earning the nickname 'King of Terriers'.

People looking into Airedale usually prepare for High exercise needs, High grooming needs, 50–65 lbs • 23–24 in.

Airedale TerrierKing of TerriersWaterside Terrier

History and origin

Airedale is tied to originating from England, specifically Yorkshire, with sources often placing its development around 1850 CE.

Airedale is described here as placed in the Terrier group and marked as an established breed.

Originating in the Aire Valley of Yorkshire, England, in the mid-19th century, Airedales were bred to hunt otters and rats in the region's waterways. They're the largest of all terrier breeds, earning the nickname 'King of Terriers'.

Browse dog breeds from England Browse more Terrier breeds

Quick facts

Breed group
Terrier
Size
Large
Origin country
England
Region
Yorkshire
Origin year
1850 CE
Weight
50–65 lbs
Height
23–24 in
Lifespan
10–13 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
4 / 5
Trainability
4 / 5
Good with children
4 / 5
Shedding level
2 / 5
Barking tendency
3 / 5
High exercise needsHigh grooming needsChildren score: 4/5Trainability: 4/5

Coat and classification

Airedale is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

HardWiryDouble

Airedale is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Largest of the terrier breeds with square, sturdy build
  • Hard, wiry coat with tan and black coloration
  • Distinctive beard and folded V-shaped ears
  • Long, flat skull with small, dark eyes

What this breed is known for

  • Originating in the Aire Valley of Yorkshire, England, in the mid-19th century, Airedales were bred to hunt otters and rats in the region's waterways. They're the largest of all terrier breeds, earning the nickname 'King of Terriers'.
  • During World War I, Airedales served as military dogs carrying messages through enemy lines and helping the wounded. Their bravery and intelligence made them valuable wartime assets.
  • Airedales are known for their versatility, serving as police dogs, hunting companions, and family guardians. They possess the typical terrier determination and energy but are generally more amenable to training than smaller terriers.

Health and care notes

Airedale is noted here for High exercise needs and High grooming needs.

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Allergies
  • Heart Disease
  • Bloat

Coat details: Hard, Wiry, Double

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Airedale come from?

Airedale is closely associated with England, especially Yorkshire in the sources used for this page.

How big does a Airedale get?

Typical size details for Airedale on this page are 50–65 lbs, 23–24 in, 10–13 years.

What is the Airedale known for?

Originating in the Aire Valley of Yorkshire, England, in the mid-19th century, Airedales were bred to hunt otters and rats in the region's waterways. They're the largest of all terrier breeds, earning the nickname 'King of Terriers'.

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. American Kennel Club breed profile
    American Kennel Club
  2. Royal Kennel Club breed profile
    The Royal Kennel Club
  3. Royal Kennel Club breed standard
    The Royal Kennel Club • Breed standard
  4. Airedale reference page
    Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.