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Scotch Terrier

Scotch Terrier is a small terrier breed from Scotland also known as Scottish Terrier, Scottie, Aberdeen Terrier.

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Scotch Terrier

Breed overview

Scotch Terrier is a small terrier breed from Scotland also known as Scottish Terrier, Scottie, Aberdeen Terrier.

One of the oldest Scottish breeds, dating back to the 1500s, Scottish Terriers were originally bred to hunt and kill vermin on farms in the Scottish Highlands. Their short legs and sturdy bodies were ideal for digging into badger and fox dens.

People looking into Scotch Terrier usually prepare for Moderate exercise needs, High grooming needs, 18–22 lbs • 10–11 in.

Scottish TerrierScottieAberdeen Terrier

History and origin

Scotch Terrier is tied to originating from Scotland, specifically Scottish Highlands, with sources often placing its development around 1700 CE.

Scotch Terrier is described here as placed in the Terrier group and marked as an established breed.

One of the oldest Scottish breeds, dating back to the 1500s, Scottish Terriers were originally bred to hunt and kill vermin on farms in the Scottish Highlands. Their short legs and sturdy bodies were ideal for digging into badger and fox dens.

Browse dog breeds from Scotland Browse more Terrier breeds

Quick facts

Breed group
Terrier
Size
Small
Origin country
Scotland
Region
Scottish Highlands
Origin year
1700 CE
Weight
18–22 lbs
Height
10–11 in
Lifespan
12–15 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
3 / 5
Trainability
2 / 5
Good with children
3 / 5
Shedding level
2 / 5
Barking tendency
3 / 5
Moderate exercise needsHigh grooming needsChildren score: 3/5Trainability: 2/5

Coat and classification

Scotch Terrier is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

WiryHarshWeather Resistant

Scotch Terrier is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Compact, sturdy body with short legs
  • Distinctive beard and eyebrows
  • Hard, wiry outer coat typically black
  • Erect ears and tail carried upright

What this breed is known for

  • One of the oldest Scottish breeds, dating back to the 1500s, Scottish Terriers were originally bred to hunt and kill vermin on farms in the Scottish Highlands. Their short legs and sturdy bodies were ideal for digging into badger and fox dens.
  • Scotties have been associated with various notable figures, including being the favorite breed of Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt (whose Scottie Fala was famous) and George W. Bush. The breed is also represented in the classic board game Monopoly as one of the playing pieces.
  • Despite their small size, Scottish Terriers are known for their dignified, independent attitude, earning them the nickname 'the Diehard' for their determination and fearlessness. They tend to bond closely with one person in the family.

Health and care notes

Scotch Terrier is noted here for Moderate exercise needs and High grooming needs.

  • Scottie Cramp
  • Von Willebrand Disease
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Cancer

Coat details: Wiry, Harsh, Weather Resistant

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Scotch Terrier come from?

Scotch Terrier is closely associated with Scotland, especially Scottish Highlands in the sources used for this page.

How big does a Scotch Terrier get?

Typical size details for Scotch Terrier on this page are 18–22 lbs, 10–11 in, 12–15 years.

What is the Scotch Terrier known for?

One of the oldest Scottish breeds, dating back to the 1500s, Scottish Terriers were originally bred to hunt and kill vermin on farms in the Scottish Highlands. Their short legs and sturdy bodies were ideal for digging into badger and fox dens.

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. American Kennel Club breed profile
    American Kennel Club
  2. Royal Kennel Club breed profile
    The Royal Kennel Club
  3. Royal Kennel Club breed standard
    The Royal Kennel Club • Breed standard
  4. Scotch Terrier reference page
    Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.