SmartBreeds.io

West Highland White Terrier

West Highland White Terrier is a small terrier breed from Scotland also known as Westie.

Browse all breeds Try the breed identifier
West Highland White Terrier

Breed overview

West Highland White Terrier is a small terrier breed from Scotland also known as Westie.

A small, hardy terrier from Scotland, originally bred to hunt rats, foxes, and other vermin. The breed was selectively bred for its distinctive white coat by Colonel Edward Donald Malcolm in the 19th century.

People looking into West Highland White Terrier usually prepare for Moderate exercise needs, High grooming needs, 15–20 lbs • 10–11 in.

Westie

History and origin

West Highland White Terrier is tied to originating from Scotland, specifically West Highlands, with sources often placing its development around 1700 CE.

West Highland White Terrier is described here as placed in the Terrier group and marked as an established breed.

A small, hardy terrier from Scotland, originally bred to hunt rats, foxes, and other vermin. The breed was selectively bred for its distinctive white coat by Colonel Edward Donald Malcolm in the 19th century.

Browse dog breeds from Scotland Browse more Terrier breeds

Quick facts

Breed group
Terrier
Size
Small
Origin country
Scotland
Region
West Highlands
Origin year
1700 CE
Weight
15–20 lbs
Height
10–11 in
Lifespan
12–16 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
4 / 5
Trainability
3 / 5
Good with children
3 / 5
Shedding level
2 / 5
Barking tendency
4 / 5
Moderate exercise needsHigh grooming needsChildren score: 3/5Trainability: 3/5

Coat and classification

West Highland White Terrier is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

DoubleHardWeather Resistant

West Highland White Terrier is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Small, sturdy terrier with white double coat
  • Slightly domed head with erect ears
  • Dark, almond-shaped eyes
  • Carrot-shaped tail carried upright

What this breed is known for

  • A small, hardy terrier from Scotland, originally bred to hunt rats, foxes, and other vermin. The breed was selectively bred for its distinctive white coat by Colonel Edward Donald Malcolm in the 19th century.
  • Westies have a harsh, straight white coat and a compact, athletic build. Their bright white fur and dark intelligent eyes give them a very expressive look.
  • They are confident, happy, and curious dogs. Like all terriers, Westies are bold and can be stubborn, but they are also friendly and adapt well to various living situations.

Health and care notes

West Highland White Terrier is noted here for Moderate exercise needs and High grooming needs.

  • Skin Allergies
  • Luxating Patella
  • Heart Disease
  • Jaw Problems

Coat details: Double, Hard, Weather Resistant

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the West Highland White Terrier come from?

West Highland White Terrier is closely associated with Scotland, especially West Highlands in the sources used for this page.

How big does a West Highland White Terrier get?

Typical size details for West Highland White Terrier on this page are 15–20 lbs, 10–11 in, 12–16 years.

What is the West Highland White Terrier known for?

A small, hardy terrier from Scotland, originally bred to hunt rats, foxes, and other vermin. The breed was selectively bred for its distinctive white coat by Colonel Edward Donald Malcolm in the 19th century.

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. American Kennel Club breed profile
    American Kennel Club
  2. Royal Kennel Club breed profile
    The Royal Kennel Club
  3. Royal Kennel Club breed standard
    The Royal Kennel Club • Breed standard
  4. West Highland White Terrier reference page
    Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.