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Border Terrier

Border Terrier is a small terrier breed from England.

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Border Terrier

Breed overview

Border Terrier is a small terrier breed from England.

A small, hardy terrier developed in the Anglo-Scottish border region to hunt foxes and vermin, often working alongside foxhounds.

People looking into Border Terrier usually prepare for High exercise needs, Moderate grooming needs, 13–16 lbs • 10–11 in.

History and origin

Border Terrier is tied to originating from England, specifically Anglo-Scottish border, with sources often placing its development around 1700 CE.

Border Terrier is described here as placed in the Terrier group and marked as an established breed.

A small, hardy terrier developed in the Anglo-Scottish border region to hunt foxes and vermin, often working alongside foxhounds.

Browse dog breeds from England Browse more Terrier breeds

Quick facts

Breed group
Terrier
Size
Small
Origin country
England
Region
Anglo-Scottish border
Origin year
1700 CE
Weight
13–16 lbs
Height
10–11 in
Lifespan
12–15 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
4 / 5
Trainability
4 / 5
Good with children
4 / 5
Shedding level
2 / 5
Barking tendency
3 / 5
High exercise needsModerate grooming needsChildren score: 4/5Trainability: 4/5

Coat and classification

Border Terrier is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

HarshDenseWiry

Border Terrier is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Otter-like head
  • Wiry, weather-resistant coat
  • Often grizzle and tan coloration
  • Strong, sturdy build for their small size

What this breed is known for

  • A small, hardy terrier developed in the Anglo-Scottish border region to hunt foxes and vermin, often working alongside foxhounds.
  • Border Terriers have a wiry, weather-resistant coat (commonly grizzle-and-tan) and an otter-shaped head. They were bred to be tough enough to keep up with horses yet small enough to follow foxes into burrows.
  • They are affectionate, plucky, and trainable. Bred for stamina and independence, they require regular exercise and have a strong tendency to chase small animals due to their hunting background.

Health and care notes

Border Terrier is noted here for High exercise needs and Moderate grooming needs.

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Heart Defects
  • Epilepsy
  • Eye Conditions

Coat details: Harsh, Dense, Wiry

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Border Terrier come from?

Border Terrier is closely associated with England, especially Anglo-Scottish border in the sources used for this page.

How big does a Border Terrier get?

Typical size details for Border Terrier on this page are 13–16 lbs, 10–11 in, 12–15 years.

What is the Border Terrier known for?

A small, hardy terrier developed in the Anglo-Scottish border region to hunt foxes and vermin, often working alongside foxhounds.

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. American Kennel Club breed profile
    American Kennel Club
  2. Royal Kennel Club breed profile
    The Royal Kennel Club
  3. Royal Kennel Club breed standard
    The Royal Kennel Club • Breed standard
  4. Border Terrier reference page
    Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.