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American Eskimo Dog

American Eskimo Dog is a medium non-sporting breed from United States also known as American Spitz, German Spitz, Eskie.

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Breed overview

American Eskimo Dog is a medium non-sporting breed from United States also known as American Spitz, German Spitz, Eskie.

A small-to-medium spitz breed developed from European German Spitz dogs; renamed during WWI due to anti-German sentiment.

People looking into American Eskimo Dog usually prepare for Moderate exercise needs, High grooming needs, 6–30 lbs • 15–19 in.

American SpitzGerman SpitzEskie

History and origin

American Eskimo Dog is tied to originating from United States, specifically Midwest, with sources often placing its development around 1900 CE.

American Eskimo Dog is described here as placed in the non-sporting group and marked as an established breed.

A small-to-medium spitz breed developed from European German Spitz dogs; renamed during WWI due to anti-German sentiment.

Browse dog breeds from United States Browse more non-sporting breeds

Quick facts

Breed group
non-sporting
Size
Medium
Origin country
United States
Region
Midwest
Origin year
1900 CE
Weight
6–30 lbs
Height
15–19 in
Lifespan
13–15 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
4 / 5
Trainability
4 / 5
Good with children
4 / 5
Shedding level
4 / 5
Barking tendency
4 / 5
Moderate exercise needsHigh grooming needsChildren score: 4/5Trainability: 4/5

Coat and classification

American Eskimo Dog is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

DoubleThickFluffy

American Eskimo Dog is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Pure white or cream fluffy coat
  • Fox-like face with smiling expression
  • Plumed tail carried over back
  • Comes in three size varieties

What this breed is known for

  • A small-to-medium spitz breed developed from European German Spitz dogs; renamed during WWI due to anti-German sentiment.
  • Sporting a thick, white fluffy coat and plume tail, Eskies are alert, intelligent, and friendly companions.
  • Comes in three sizes (toy, miniature, standard) and was once a popular circus performer in the 1930s and 40s for its agility and trainability.

Health and care notes

American Eskimo Dog is noted here for Moderate exercise needs and High grooming needs.

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy
  • Diabetes
  • Patellar Luxation

Coat details: Double, Thick, Fluffy

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the American Eskimo Dog come from?

American Eskimo Dog is closely associated with United States, especially Midwest in the sources used for this page.

How big does a American Eskimo Dog get?

Typical size details for American Eskimo Dog on this page are 6–30 lbs, 15–19 in, 13–15 years.

What is the American Eskimo Dog known for?

A small-to-medium spitz breed developed from European German Spitz dogs; renamed during WWI due to anti-German sentiment.

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. American Kennel Club breed profile
    American Kennel Club
  2. American Eskimo Dog reference page
    Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.