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Xoloitzcuintli

Xoloitzcuintli is a medium non-sporting breed from Mexico also known as Xolo, Mexican Hairless.

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Breed overview

Xoloitzcuintli is a medium non-sporting breed from Mexico also known as Xolo, Mexican Hairless.

An ancient breed native to Mexico, dating back over 3,000 years. "Xoloitzcuintli" comes from the Aztec god Xolotl and itzcuintli meaning dog.

People looking into Xoloitzcuintli usually prepare for Moderate exercise needs, Moderate grooming needs, 10–50 lbs • 18–23 in.

XoloMexican Hairless

History and origin

Xoloitzcuintli is tied to originating from Mexico, specifically Ancient Mexico, with sources often placing its development around 1000 BCE.

Xoloitzcuintli is described here as placed in the non-sporting group and marked as an established breed.

An ancient breed native to Mexico, dating back over 3,000 years. "Xoloitzcuintli" comes from the Aztec god Xolotl and itzcuintli meaning dog.

Browse dog breeds from Mexico Browse more non-sporting breeds

Quick facts

Breed group
non-sporting
Size
Medium
Origin country
Mexico
Region
Ancient Mexico
Origin year
1000 BCE
Weight
10–50 lbs
Height
18–23 in
Lifespan
13–18 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
2 / 5
Trainability
3 / 5
Good with children
3 / 5
Shedding level
1 / 5
Barking tendency
3 / 5
Moderate exercise needsModerate grooming needsChildren score: 3/5Trainability: 3/5

Coat and classification

Xoloitzcuintli is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

HairlessSmoothCoated

Xoloitzcuintli is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Exists in hairless and coated varieties
  • Comes in three sizes (toy, miniature, standard)
  • Sleek body with wrinkled forehead
  • Often missing premolar teeth (genetic trait linked to hairlessness)

What this breed is known for

  • An ancient breed native to Mexico, dating back over 3,000 years. "Xoloitzcuintli" comes from the Aztec god Xolotl and itzcuintli meaning dog.
  • Xolos come in three sizes (toy, miniature, standard) and two varieties: hairless (with smooth tough skin) and coated (with a short flat coat).
  • Loyal and calm, they tend to be aloof with strangers but devoted to family. With their sparse or absent coat, they radiate warmth and were used as "hot water bottles" for ailments.

Health and care notes

Xoloitzcuintli is noted here for Moderate exercise needs and Moderate grooming needs.

  • Skin Conditions
  • Dental Problems
  • Luxating Patella

Coat details: Hairless, Smooth, Coated

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Xoloitzcuintli come from?

Xoloitzcuintli is closely associated with Mexico, especially Ancient Mexico in the sources used for this page.

How big does a Xoloitzcuintli get?

Typical size details for Xoloitzcuintli on this page are 10–50 lbs, 18–23 in, 13–18 years.

What is the Xoloitzcuintli known for?

An ancient breed native to Mexico, dating back over 3,000 years. "Xoloitzcuintli" comes from the Aztec god Xolotl and itzcuintli meaning dog.

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. American Kennel Club breed profile
    American Kennel Club
  2. Xoloitzcuintli reference page
    Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.