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Chow Chow

Chow Chow is a medium non-sporting breed from China also known as Chow.

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Breed overview

Chow Chow is a medium non-sporting breed from China also known as Chow.

An ancient breed from northern China, known locally as Songshi-Quan ("puffy-lion dog") for its lion-like mane and appearance.

People looking into Chow Chow usually prepare for Moderate exercise needs, High grooming needs, 45–70 lbs • 17–20 in.

Chow

History and origin

Chow Chow is tied to originating from China, specifically Northern China, with sources often placing its development around 300 BCE.

Chow Chow is described here as placed in the non-sporting group and marked as an established breed.

An ancient breed from northern China, known locally as Songshi-Quan ("puffy-lion dog") for its lion-like mane and appearance.

Browse dog breeds from China Browse more non-sporting breeds

Quick facts

Breed group
non-sporting
Size
Medium
Origin country
China
Region
Northern China
Origin year
300 BCE
Weight
45–70 lbs
Height
17–20 in
Lifespan
8–12 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
2 / 5
Trainability
2 / 5
Good with children
2 / 5
Shedding level
5 / 5
Barking tendency
2 / 5
Moderate exercise needsHigh grooming needsChildren score: 2/5Trainability: 2/5

Coat and classification

Chow Chow is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

DoubleThickDense

Chow Chow is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Lion-like mane and ruff
  • Distinctive blue-black tongue
  • Straight hind legs giving characteristic stiff gait
  • Deep set eyes giving scowling expression

What this breed is known for

  • An ancient breed from northern China, known locally as Songshi-Quan ("puffy-lion dog") for its lion-like mane and appearance.
  • Chow Chows have a thick double coat and a distinctive blue-black tongue. They come in several colors including red, black, blue, cinnamon, and cream.
  • They tend to be independent and aloof (sometimes cat-like in temperament), and while loyal to family, they can be reserved with strangers.

Health and care notes

Chow Chow is noted here for Moderate exercise needs and High grooming needs.

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Entropion
  • Bloat

Coat details: Double, Thick, Dense

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Chow Chow come from?

Chow Chow is closely associated with China, especially Northern China in the sources used for this page.

How big does a Chow Chow get?

Typical size details for Chow Chow on this page are 45–70 lbs, 17–20 in, 8–12 years.

What is the Chow Chow known for?

An ancient breed from northern China, known locally as Songshi-Quan ("puffy-lion dog") for its lion-like mane and appearance.

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. American Kennel Club breed profile
    American Kennel Club
  2. Royal Kennel Club breed profile
    The Royal Kennel Club
  3. Royal Kennel Club breed standard
    The Royal Kennel Club • Breed standard
  4. Chow Chow reference page
    Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.