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Schnauzer

Schnauzer is a medium working breed from Germany also known as Mittelschnauzer, Standard Schnauzer.

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Schnauzer

Breed overview

Schnauzer is a medium working breed from Germany also known as Mittelschnauzer, Standard Schnauzer.

Originating in Germany in the 15th-16th centuries, Schnauzers were versatile farm dogs used for ratting, guarding, and herding. The name 'Schnauzer' comes from the German word for 'snout' or 'muzzle'.

People looking into Schnauzer usually prepare for High exercise needs, High grooming needs, 30–45 lbs • 17–19 in.

MittelschnauzerStandard Schnauzer

History and origin

Schnauzer is tied to originating from Germany, specifically Southern Germany, with sources often placing its development around 1400 CE.

Schnauzer is described here as placed in the working group and marked as an established breed.

Originating in Germany in the 15th-16th centuries, Schnauzers were versatile farm dogs used for ratting, guarding, and herding. The name 'Schnauzer' comes from the German word for 'snout' or 'muzzle'.

Browse dog breeds from Germany Browse more working breeds

Quick facts

Breed group
working
Size
Medium
Origin country
Germany
Region
Southern Germany
Origin year
1400 CE
Weight
30–45 lbs
Height
17–19 in
Lifespan
13–16 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
4 / 5
Trainability
4 / 5
Good with children
4 / 5
Shedding level
2 / 5
Barking tendency
3 / 5
High exercise needsHigh grooming needsChildren score: 4/5Trainability: 4/5

Coat and classification

Schnauzer is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

WiryHarshDouble

Schnauzer is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Square-proportioned, robust body
  • Harsh, wiry double coat
  • Distinctive beard and eyebrows
  • Naturally erect ears (sometimes cropped in some countries)

What this breed is known for

  • Originating in Germany in the 15th-16th centuries, Schnauzers were versatile farm dogs used for ratting, guarding, and herding. The name 'Schnauzer' comes from the German word for 'snout' or 'muzzle'.
  • They have a distinctive appearance with bushy eyebrows, beard, and leg furnishings. Their wiry, harsh outer coat typically comes in pepper and salt or pure black.
  • Schnauzers are intelligent, spirited, and alert. They combine the robustness of working dogs with the sharp alertness of terriers, making them excellent watchdogs and companions.

Health and care notes

Schnauzer is noted here for High exercise needs and High grooming needs.

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Eye Conditions
  • Autoimmune Diseases

Coat details: Wiry, Harsh, Double

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Schnauzer come from?

Schnauzer is closely associated with Germany, especially Southern Germany in the sources used for this page.

How big does a Schnauzer get?

Typical size details for Schnauzer on this page are 30–45 lbs, 17–19 in, 13–16 years.

What is the Schnauzer known for?

Originating in Germany in the 15th-16th centuries, Schnauzers were versatile farm dogs used for ratting, guarding, and herding. The name 'Schnauzer' comes from the German word for 'snout' or 'muzzle'.

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. Royal Kennel Club breed profile
    The Royal Kennel Club
  2. Royal Kennel Club breed standard
    The Royal Kennel Club • Breed standard
  3. Schnauzer reference page
    Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.