Boxer

Boxer is a large working breed from Germany.

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Breed overview

Boxer is a large working breed from Germany.

A medium-large German breed developed in the late 19th century from the now-extinct Bullenbeisser and Bulldogs, originally used for hunting and bull-baiting.

People looking into Boxer usually prepare for High exercise needs, Low grooming needs, 50–80 lbs • 21–25 in.

History and origin

Boxer is tied to originating from Germany, specifically Munich, with sources often placing its development around 1895 CE.

Boxer is described here as placed in the Working group and marked as an established breed.

A medium-large German breed developed in the late 19th century from the now-extinct Bullenbeisser and Bulldogs, originally used for hunting and bull-baiting.

Browse dog breeds from Germany Browse more Working breeds

Quick facts

Breed group

Working

Size

Large

Origin country

Germany

Region

Munich

Origin year

1895 CE

Weight

50–80 lbs

Height

21–25 in

Lifespan

9–12 years

Breed status

Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level

4 / 5

Trainability

4 / 5

Good with children

5 / 5

Shedding level

3 / 5

Barking tendency

2 / 5

High exercise needsLow grooming needsChildren score: 5/5Trainability: 4/5

Coat and classification

Boxer is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

ShortSmooth

Boxer is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

Square, muscular build
Short, smooth coat (fawn or brindle)
Blunt muzzle with distinctive underbite
Docked tail and cropped ears (traditionally)

What this breed is known for

A medium-large German breed developed in the late 19th century from the now-extinct Bullenbeisser and Bulldogs, originally used for hunting and bull-baiting.
Boxers have a distinctive brachycephalic (short-muzzled) face and strong, muscular build. They are playful, exuberant, and patient with children, earning a reputation as a great family dog.
They served as messenger and guard dogs in both World Wars. The breed name 'Boxer' is believed to come from their sparring-like motion with their front paws during play.

Health and care notes

Boxer is noted here for High exercise needs and Low grooming needs.

Cardiomyopathy
Hip Dysplasia
Cancer
Bloat

Coat details: Short, Smooth

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Boxer come from?

Boxer is closely associated with Germany, especially Munich in the sources used for this page.

How big does a Boxer get?

Typical size details for Boxer on this page are 50–80 lbs, 21–25 in, 9–12 years.

What is the Boxer known for?

A medium-large German breed developed in the late 19th century from the now-extinct Bullenbeisser and Bulldogs, originally used for hunting and bull-baiting.