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Great Pyrenees

Great Pyrenees is a giant working breed from France also known as Pyrenean Mountain Dog.

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Great Pyrenees

Breed overview

Great Pyrenees is a giant working breed from France also known as Pyrenean Mountain Dog.

An ancient flock-guarding breed from the Pyrenees Mountains (France/Spain), traditionally used to protect sheep from predators.

People looking into Great Pyrenees usually prepare for Moderate exercise needs, High grooming needs, 85–100 lbs • 25–32 in.

Pyrenean Mountain Dog

History and origin

Great Pyrenees is tied to originating from France, specifically Pyrenees Mountains, with sources often placing its development around 1407 CE.

Great Pyrenees is described here as placed in the Working group and marked as an established breed.

An ancient flock-guarding breed from the Pyrenees Mountains (France/Spain), traditionally used to protect sheep from predators.

Browse dog breeds from France Browse more Working breeds

Quick facts

Breed group
Working
Size
Giant
Origin country
France
Region
Pyrenees Mountains
Origin year
1407 CE
Weight
85–100 lbs
Height
25–32 in
Lifespan
10–12 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
2 / 5
Trainability
2 / 5
Good with children
4 / 5
Shedding level
5 / 5
Barking tendency
4 / 5
Moderate exercise needsHigh grooming needsChildren score: 4/5Trainability: 2/5

Coat and classification

Great Pyrenees is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

DoubleLongThick

Great Pyrenees is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Large, powerful guardian breed
  • Thick, weather-resistant white coat (may have markings)
  • Double dewclaws on hind legs
  • Gentle, noble expression

What this breed is known for

  • An ancient flock-guarding breed from the Pyrenees Mountains (France/Spain), traditionally used to protect sheep from predators.
  • They are massive, white-coated dogs famed for their calm, patient demeanor and strong protective instincts as guardians.
  • In Europe they are called the Pyrenean Mountain Dog, while in North America they are known as the Great Pyrenees.

Health and care notes

Great Pyrenees is noted here for Moderate exercise needs and High grooming needs.

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Bloat
  • Bone Cancer

Coat details: Double, Long, Thick

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Great Pyrenees come from?

Great Pyrenees is closely associated with France, especially Pyrenees Mountains in the sources used for this page.

How big does a Great Pyrenees get?

Typical size details for Great Pyrenees on this page are 85–100 lbs, 25–32 in, 10–12 years.

What is the Great Pyrenees known for?

An ancient flock-guarding breed from the Pyrenees Mountains (France/Spain), traditionally used to protect sheep from predators.

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. American Kennel Club breed profile
    American Kennel Club
  2. Great Pyrenees reference page
    Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.