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Great Dane

Great Dane is a giant working breed from Germany also known as German Mastiff, Deutsche Dogge.

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Great Dane

Breed overview

Great Dane is a giant working breed from Germany also known as German Mastiff, Deutsche Dogge.

Among the tallest dog breeds in the world, originally bred in Germany to hunt wild boar and guard estates.

People looking into Great Dane usually prepare for Moderate exercise needs, Low grooming needs, 110–175 lbs • 28–32 in.

German MastiffDeutsche Dogge

History and origin

Great Dane is tied to originating from Germany, specifically German states, with sources often placing its development around 1600 CE.

Great Dane is described here as placed in the Working group and marked as an established breed.

Among the tallest dog breeds in the world, originally bred in Germany to hunt wild boar and guard estates.

Browse dog breeds from Germany Browse more Working breeds

Quick facts

Breed group
Working
Size
Giant
Origin country
Germany
Region
German states
Origin year
1600 CE
Weight
110–175 lbs
Height
28–32 in
Lifespan
7–10 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
2 / 5
Trainability
4 / 5
Good with children
4 / 5
Shedding level
3 / 5
Barking tendency
2 / 5
Moderate exercise needsLow grooming needsChildren score: 4/5Trainability: 4/5

Coat and classification

Great Dane is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

ShortSmooth

Great Dane is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Enormous size with elegant, square proportions
  • Long legs and deep chest
  • Short, sleek coat in various colors
  • Regal head carriage

What this breed is known for

  • Among the tallest dog breeds in the world, originally bred in Germany to hunt wild boar and guard estates.
  • Despite their giant size and formidable appearance, Great Danes are often called 'gentle giants' for their friendly and calm disposition.
  • They are also known as the Deutsche Dogge (German Mastiff) in much of Europe, and have been popularized in media.

Health and care notes

Great Dane is noted here for Moderate exercise needs and Low grooming needs.

  • Bloat
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Bone Cancer

Coat details: Short, Smooth

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Great Dane come from?

Great Dane is closely associated with Germany, especially German states in the sources used for this page.

How big does a Great Dane get?

Typical size details for Great Dane on this page are 110–175 lbs, 28–32 in, 7–10 years.

What is the Great Dane known for?

Among the tallest dog breeds in the world, originally bred in Germany to hunt wild boar and guard estates.

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. American Kennel Club breed profile
    American Kennel Club
  2. Royal Kennel Club breed profile
    The Royal Kennel Club
  3. Royal Kennel Club breed standard
    The Royal Kennel Club • Breed standard
  4. Great Dane reference page
    Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.