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Cane Corso

Cane Corso is a giant working breed from Italy also known as Italian Mastiff.

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Cane Corso

Breed overview

Cane Corso is a giant working breed from Italy also known as Italian Mastiff.

An ancient Italian mastiff breed descended from Roman war dogs, used historically as a property guardian, hunter of large game, and farmhand. The name means 'guard dog' ('bodyguard') in Latin.

People looking into Cane Corso usually prepare for Moderate exercise needs, Low grooming needs, 90–120 lbs • 23–27 in.

Italian Mastiff

History and origin

Cane Corso is tied to originating from Italy, specifically Southern Italy, with sources often placing its development around 1000 CE.

Cane Corso is described here as placed in the Working group and marked as an established breed.

An ancient Italian mastiff breed descended from Roman war dogs, used historically as a property guardian, hunter of large game, and farmhand. The name means 'guard dog' ('bodyguard') in Latin.

Browse dog breeds from Italy Browse more Working breeds

Quick facts

Breed group
Working
Size
Giant
Origin country
Italy
Region
Southern Italy
Origin year
1000 CE
Weight
90–120 lbs
Height
23–27 in
Lifespan
9–12 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
3 / 5
Trainability
4 / 5
Good with children
3 / 5
Shedding level
2 / 5
Barking tendency
2 / 5
Moderate exercise needsLow grooming needsChildren score: 3/5Trainability: 4/5

Coat and classification

Cane Corso is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

ShortDenseStiff

Cane Corso is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Muscular, athletic build with imposing presence
  • Short coat in black, gray, fawn, or red
  • Broad head with squared muzzle
  • Traditionally cropped ears and docked tail in some regions

What this breed is known for

  • An ancient Italian mastiff breed descended from Roman war dogs, used historically as a property guardian, hunter of large game, and farmhand. The name means 'guard dog' ('bodyguard') in Latin.
  • Nearly extinct after World War II, the breed was revived by enthusiasts in the 1970s. It wasn't officially recognized by major kennel clubs until the 1990s.
  • Athletic and agile despite their size, Cane Corsos are intelligent, trainable guardians with a calm but vigilant demeanor. They form strong bonds with family but need proper socialization and training due to their protective nature.

Health and care notes

Cane Corso is noted here for Moderate exercise needs and Low grooming needs.

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Bloat
  • Eye Conditions

Coat details: Short, Dense, Stiff

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Cane Corso come from?

Cane Corso is closely associated with Italy, especially Southern Italy in the sources used for this page.

How big does a Cane Corso get?

Typical size details for Cane Corso on this page are 90–120 lbs, 23–27 in, 9–12 years.

What is the Cane Corso known for?

An ancient Italian mastiff breed descended from Roman war dogs, used historically as a property guardian, hunter of large game, and farmhand. The name means 'guard dog' ('bodyguard') in Latin.

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. American Kennel Club breed profile
    American Kennel Club
  2. Cane Corso reference page
    Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.