Collie

Collie is a large herding breed from Scotland also known as Scottish Collie, Lassie Dog.

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Breed overview

Collie is a large herding breed from Scotland also known as Scottish Collie, Lassie Dog.

Usually refers to the Rough Collie (the long-coated Collie) as popularized by "Lassie." This breed originated in 19th-century Scotland as a herding dog for sheep.

People looking into Collie usually prepare for High exercise needs, High grooming needs, 50–75 lbs • 22–26 in.

Scottish CollieLassie Dog

History and origin

Collie is tied to originating from Scotland, specifically Scottish Highlands, with sources often placing its development around 1860 CE.

Collie is described here as placed in the Herding group and marked as an established breed.

Usually refers to the Rough Collie (the long-coated Collie) as popularized by "Lassie." This breed originated in 19th-century Scotland as a herding dog for sheep.

Browse dog breeds from Scotland Browse more Herding breeds

Quick facts

Breed group

Herding

Size

Large

Origin country

Scotland

Region

Scottish Highlands

Origin year

1860 CE

Weight

50–75 lbs

Height

22–26 in

Lifespan

12–14 years

Breed status

Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level

4 / 5

Trainability

5 / 5

Good with children

5 / 5

Shedding level

4 / 5

Barking tendency

3 / 5

High exercise needsHigh grooming needsChildren score: 5/5Trainability: 5/5

Coat and classification

Collie is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

LongDoubleWeather Resistant

Collie is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

Long, abundant coat (Rough) or short coat (Smooth)
Refined, wedge-shaped head
Classic sable and white coloring (though other patterns exist)
Alert, dignified posture

What this breed is known for

Usually refers to the Rough Collie (the long-coated Collie) as popularized by "Lassie." This breed originated in 19th-century Scotland as a herding dog for sheep.
Collies are medium-large dogs famous for their beautiful coat and pointed muzzle. They come in sable (Lassie's color), tricolor, blue merle, or white color varieties.
They are extremely loyal, gentle, and intelligent. Collies are excellent with children and are known for their instinct to protect or even rescue.

Health and care notes

Collie is noted here for High exercise needs and High grooming needs.

Collie Eye Anomaly
Hip Dysplasia
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Bloat

Coat details: Long, Double, Weather Resistant

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Collie come from?

Collie is closely associated with Scotland, especially Scottish Highlands in the sources used for this page.

How big does a Collie get?

Typical size details for Collie on this page are 50–75 lbs, 22–26 in, 12–14 years.

What is the Collie known for?

Usually refers to the Rough Collie (the long-coated Collie) as popularized by "Lassie." This breed originated in 19th-century Scotland as a herding dog for sheep.