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Kelpie

Kelpie is a medium herding breed from Australia.

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Kelpie

Breed overview

Kelpie is a medium herding breed from Australia.

Developed in Australia in the late 19th century for herding sheep over vast stations.

People looking into Kelpie usually prepare for Very High exercise needs, Low grooming needs, 30–45 lbs • 17–20 in.

History and origin

Kelpie is tied to originating from Australia, specifically Australian outback, with sources often placing its development around 1870 CE.

Kelpie is described here as placed in the Herding group and marked as an established breed.

Developed in Australia in the late 19th century for herding sheep over vast stations.

Browse dog breeds from Australia Browse more Herding breeds

Quick facts

Breed group
Herding
Size
Medium
Origin country
Australia
Region
Australian outback
Origin year
1870 CE
Weight
30–45 lbs
Height
17–20 in
Lifespan
10–13 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
5 / 5
Trainability
5 / 5
Good with children
4 / 5
Shedding level
3 / 5
Barking tendency
3 / 5
Very High exercise needsLow grooming needsChildren score: 4/5Trainability: 5/5

Coat and classification

Kelpie is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

ShortHardWeather Resistant

Kelpie is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Medium-sized, athletic body built for speed and stamina (17–20 in at shoulder).
  • Ears large, erect, and pointed, giving an alert, ready-to-work expression.
  • Short, dense double coat that is weather-resistant and easy to maintain.
  • Coat colors include black, chocolate, red, blue, often with tan points or minimal white markings.

What this breed is known for

  • Developed in Australia in the late 19th century for herding sheep over vast stations.
  • Renowned for boundless energy, exceptional endurance, and high intelligence; thrives on work or intense activity.
  • Excels in herding, agility, obedience, and other canine sports; can become destructive if bored.

Health and care notes

Kelpie is noted here for Very High exercise needs and Low grooming needs.

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy
  • Cerebellar Abiotrophy

Coat details: Short, Hard, Weather Resistant

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Kelpie come from?

Kelpie is closely associated with Australia, especially Australian outback in the sources used for this page.

How big does a Kelpie get?

Typical size details for Kelpie on this page are 30–45 lbs, 17–20 in, 10–13 years.

What is the Kelpie known for?

Developed in Australia in the late 19th century for herding sheep over vast stations.

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. American Kennel Club breed profile
    American Kennel Club

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.