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Havanese

Havanese is a small toy breed from Cuba also known as Havana Silk Dog, Spanish Silk Poodle.

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Breed overview

Havanese is a small toy breed from Cuba also known as Havana Silk Dog, Spanish Silk Poodle.

The only dog breed native to Cuba, the Havanese developed from dogs brought by Spanish settlers. Named after Havana, they became popular companion dogs for Cuban aristocracy and wealthy traders in the 18th century.

People looking into Havanese usually prepare for Moderate exercise needs, High grooming needs, 7–13 lbs • 8–11 in.

Havana Silk DogSpanish Silk Poodle

History and origin

Havanese is tied to originating from Cuba, specifically Havana, with sources often placing its development around 1500 CE.

Havanese is described here as placed in the Toy group and marked as an established breed.

The only dog breed native to Cuba, the Havanese developed from dogs brought by Spanish settlers. Named after Havana, they became popular companion dogs for Cuban aristocracy and wealthy traders in the 18th century.

Browse dog breeds from Cuba Browse more Toy breeds

Quick facts

Breed group
Toy
Size
Small
Origin country
Cuba
Region
Havana
Origin year
1500 CE
Weight
7–13 lbs
Height
8–11 in
Lifespan
14–16 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
3 / 5
Trainability
4 / 5
Good with children
4 / 5
Shedding level
2 / 5
Barking tendency
3 / 5
Moderate exercise needsHigh grooming needsChildren score: 4/5Trainability: 4/5

Coat and classification

Havanese is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

LongSilkyWavy

Havanese is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Silky, long double coat that can be any color
  • Springy gait with distinctive bounce
  • Expressive, almond-shaped dark eyes
  • Tail carried curved over the back with long plume

What this breed is known for

  • The only dog breed native to Cuba, the Havanese developed from dogs brought by Spanish settlers. Named after Havana, they became popular companion dogs for Cuban aristocracy and wealthy traders in the 18th century.
  • Following the Cuban Revolution, the breed nearly went extinct, but was saved by a few Cuban refugees who brought their dogs to the United States. Most modern Havanese descend from these 11 dogs.
  • Despite their long, silky coat, Havanese don't shed much, but their hair continues to grow throughout their lives. Their coat naturally helps insulate against the tropical heat of their homeland, and many owners keep it clipped short for easier maintenance.

Health and care notes

Havanese is noted here for Moderate exercise needs and High grooming needs.

  • Luxating Patella
  • Heart Murmurs
  • Eye Conditions
  • Hip Dysplasia

Coat details: Long, Silky, Wavy

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Havanese come from?

Havanese is closely associated with Cuba, especially Havana in the sources used for this page.

How big does a Havanese get?

Typical size details for Havanese on this page are 7–13 lbs, 8–11 in, 14–16 years.

What is the Havanese known for?

The only dog breed native to Cuba, the Havanese developed from dogs brought by Spanish settlers. Named after Havana, they became popular companion dogs for Cuban aristocracy and wealthy traders in the 18th century.

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. American Kennel Club breed profile
    American Kennel Club
  2. Royal Kennel Club breed profile
    The Royal Kennel Club
  3. Royal Kennel Club breed standard
    The Royal Kennel Club • Breed standard
  4. Havanese reference page
    Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.