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Maltese

Maltese is a toy breed from Malta also known as Maltese Dog.

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Maltese

Breed overview

Maltese is a toy breed from Malta also known as Maltese Dog.

An ancient toy breed, with its origins linked to the Mediterranean island of Malta. It has been adored as a lap dog for millennia – ancient Greeks even erected tombs for their Maltese.

People looking into Maltese usually prepare for Low exercise needs, High grooming needs, 6–9 lbs • 8–10 in.

Maltese Dog

History and origin

Maltese is tied to originating from Malta, specifically Mediterranean, with sources often placing its development around 1500 CE.

Maltese is described here as placed in the Toy group and marked as an established breed.

An ancient toy breed, with its origins linked to the Mediterranean island of Malta. It has been adored as a lap dog for millennia – ancient Greeks even erected tombs for their Maltese.

Browse dog breeds from Malta Browse more Toy breeds

Quick facts

Breed group
Toy
Size
Toy
Origin country
Malta
Region
Mediterranean
Origin year
1500 CE
Weight
6–9 lbs
Height
8–10 in
Lifespan
12–15 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
2 / 5
Trainability
4 / 5
Good with children
3 / 5
Shedding level
1 / 5
Barking tendency
4 / 5
Low exercise needsHigh grooming needsChildren score: 3/5Trainability: 4/5

Coat and classification

Maltese is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

LongSilkySingle

Maltese is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Long, silky white coat that reaches floor length
  • Small, compact body
  • Dark, round eyes with alert expression
  • Slightly rounded skull

What this breed is known for

  • An ancient toy breed, with its origins linked to the Mediterranean island of Malta. It has been adored as a lap dog for millennia – ancient Greeks even erected tombs for their Maltese.
  • The Maltese has a distinctive long, silky white coat and a compact body. They are always white (sometimes with light tan or lemon markings on the ears).
  • They are gentle, playful, and fearless for their size. Maltese often remain very spirited and puppy-like well into old age.

Health and care notes

Maltese is noted here for Low exercise needs and High grooming needs.

  • Luxating Patella
  • Hypoglycemia
  • White Dog Shaker Syndrome
  • Dental Problems

Coat details: Long, Silky, Single

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Maltese come from?

Maltese is closely associated with Malta, especially Mediterranean in the sources used for this page.

How big does a Maltese get?

Typical size details for Maltese on this page are 6–9 lbs, 8–10 in, 12–15 years.

What is the Maltese known for?

An ancient toy breed, with its origins linked to the Mediterranean island of Malta. It has been adored as a lap dog for millennia – ancient Greeks even erected tombs for their Maltese.

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. American Kennel Club breed profile
    American Kennel Club
  2. Royal Kennel Club breed profile
    The Royal Kennel Club
  3. Royal Kennel Club breed standard
    The Royal Kennel Club • Breed standard
  4. Maltese reference page
    Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.