Pomeranian

Breed overview

Pomeranian is a toy breed from Germany also known as Pom, Zwergspitz.

A tiny spitz breed named after Pomerania (a region in Europe). The Pomeranian's ancestors were much larger sled-pulling spitz dogs; through selective breeding (and perhaps a Queen Victoria influence), they were miniaturized in the 19th century.

People looking into Pomeranian usually prepare for Low exercise needs, High grooming needs, 3–7 lbs • 7–11 in.

History and origin

Pomeranian is tied to originating from Germany, specifically Pomerania, with sources often placing its development around 1700 CE.

Pomeranian is described here as placed in the Toy group and marked as an established breed.

A tiny spitz breed named after Pomerania (a region in Europe). The Pomeranian's ancestors were much larger sled-pulling spitz dogs; through selective breeding (and perhaps a Queen Victoria influence), they were miniaturized in the 19th century.

Quick facts

Traits and day-to-day fit

Coat and classification

Pomeranian is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

Pomeranian is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Appearance and build

• Tiny with a fluffy, fox-like appearance
• Profuse double coat in many colors
• Smiling expression with alert eyes
• Plumed tail carried flat on back

What this breed is known for

• A tiny spitz breed named after Pomerania (a region in Europe). The Pomeranian's ancestors were much larger sled-pulling spitz dogs; through selective breeding (and perhaps a Queen Victoria influence), they were miniaturized in the 19th century.
• They have a puffy double coat and a foxy face with erect ears. Their plumed tail lies flat over the back. They come in almost any color and pattern. Despite the small size, Poms often believe they are much bigger, exhibiting bold and bossy behaviors.
• Pomeranians are intelligent, extroverted, and busy. They are good at learning tricks and are very loyal to their owners. Because of their alert nature and tendency to bark at new stimuli, they make keen (if tiny) watchdogs.

Health and care notes

Pomeranian is noted here for Low exercise needs and High grooming needs.

• Luxating Patella
• Tracheal Collapse
• Hypothyroidism
• Eye Problems

Coat details: Double, Fluffy, Stand Off

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Sources and citations

1. American Kennel Club breed profile
   American Kennel Club
2. Royal Kennel Club breed profile
   The Royal Kennel Club
3. Royal Kennel Club breed standard
   The Royal Kennel Club • Breed standard
4. Pomeranian reference page
   Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.