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Shih-tzu

Shih-tzu is a small toy breed from Tibet also known as Chinese Lion Dog, Chrysanthemum Dog, Shih Tzu.

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Shih-tzu

Breed overview

Shih-tzu is a small toy breed from Tibet also known as Chinese Lion Dog, Chrysanthemum Dog, Shih Tzu.

An ancient breed developed in Tibet and later refined in the Chinese imperial courts, the Shih Tzu (meaning 'lion dog') was highly prized by Chinese royalty for centuries and was not exported until the 20th century.

People looking into Shih-tzu usually prepare for Low exercise needs, High grooming needs, 9–16 lbs • 8–11 in.

Chinese Lion DogChrysanthemum DogShih Tzu

History and origin

Shih-tzu is tied to originating from Tibet, specifically Tibetan Plateau, with sources often placing its development around 800 CE.

Shih-tzu is described here as placed in the Toy group and marked as an established breed.

An ancient breed developed in Tibet and later refined in the Chinese imperial courts, the Shih Tzu (meaning 'lion dog') was highly prized by Chinese royalty for centuries and was not exported until the 20th century.

Browse dog breeds from Tibet Browse more Toy breeds

Quick facts

Breed group
Toy
Size
Small
Origin country
Tibet
Region
Tibetan Plateau
Origin year
800 CE
Weight
9–16 lbs
Height
8–11 in
Lifespan
10–16 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
2 / 5
Trainability
3 / 5
Good with children
4 / 5
Shedding level
2 / 5
Barking tendency
3 / 5
Low exercise needsHigh grooming needsChildren score: 4/5Trainability: 3/5

Coat and classification

Shih-tzu is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

LongDoubleSilky

Shih-tzu is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Long, flowing double coat in various colors
  • Short snout with undershot bite
  • Large, wide-set eyes giving a warm expression
  • Tail carried happily curled over the back

What this breed is known for

  • An ancient breed developed in Tibet and later refined in the Chinese imperial courts, the Shih Tzu (meaning 'lion dog') was highly prized by Chinese royalty for centuries and was not exported until the 20th century.
  • Their name and appearance were inspired by the Tibetan Buddhist lion, symbolizing royalty, and they were bred specifically as companion animals rather than for any working purpose.
  • Shih Tzus are known for their friendly, outgoing, and trusting nature. They were bred to be house companions and tend to form strong bonds with their owners.

Health and care notes

Shih-tzu is noted here for Low exercise needs and High grooming needs.

  • Brachycephalic Syndrome
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Eye Conditions
  • Kidney Problems

Coat details: Long, Double, Silky

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Shih-tzu come from?

Shih-tzu is closely associated with Tibet, especially Tibetan Plateau in the sources used for this page.

How big does a Shih-tzu get?

Typical size details for Shih-tzu on this page are 9–16 lbs, 8–11 in, 10–16 years.

What is the Shih-tzu known for?

An ancient breed developed in Tibet and later refined in the Chinese imperial courts, the Shih Tzu (meaning 'lion dog') was highly prized by Chinese royalty for centuries and was not exported until the 20th century.

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. American Kennel Club breed profile
    American Kennel Club
  2. Royal Kennel Club breed profile
    The Royal Kennel Club
  3. Royal Kennel Club breed standard
    The Royal Kennel Club • Breed standard
  4. Shih-tzu reference page
    Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.