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Newfoundland

Newfoundland is a giant working breed from Canada also known as Newfie.

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Newfoundland

Breed overview

Newfoundland is a giant working breed from Canada also known as Newfie.

A giant working dog from the island of Newfoundland (Canada), traditionally used by fishermen for hauling nets and performing water rescues.

People looking into Newfoundland usually prepare for Moderate exercise needs, High grooming needs, 100–150 lbs • 25–28 in.

Newfie

History and origin

Newfoundland is tied to originating from Canada, specifically Newfoundland, with sources often placing its development around 1610 CE.

Newfoundland is described here as placed in the Working group and marked as an established breed.

A giant working dog from the island of Newfoundland (Canada), traditionally used by fishermen for hauling nets and performing water rescues.

Browse dog breeds from Canada Browse more Working breeds

Quick facts

Breed group
Working
Size
Giant
Origin country
Canada
Region
Newfoundland
Origin year
1610 CE
Weight
100–150 lbs
Height
25–28 in
Lifespan
8–10 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
2 / 5
Trainability
4 / 5
Good with children
5 / 5
Shedding level
5 / 5
Barking tendency
2 / 5
Moderate exercise needsHigh grooming needsChildren score: 5/5Trainability: 4/5

Coat and classification

Newfoundland is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

DoubleWater ResistantDense

Newfoundland is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Massive head with kind expression
  • Thick, water-resistant double coat
  • Webbed feet for swimming
  • Powerful, muscular build

What this breed is known for

  • A giant working dog from the island of Newfoundland (Canada), traditionally used by fishermen for hauling nets and performing water rescues.
  • Newfoundlands have a thick, water-resistant double coat and webbed feet, making them powerful swimmers.
  • Nicknamed "nature's babysitter," Newfies are famously sweet and protective with children.

Health and care notes

Newfoundland is noted here for Moderate exercise needs and High grooming needs.

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Heart Disease
  • Cystinuria

Coat details: Double, Water Resistant, Dense

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Newfoundland come from?

Newfoundland is closely associated with Canada, especially Newfoundland in the sources used for this page.

How big does a Newfoundland get?

Typical size details for Newfoundland on this page are 100–150 lbs, 25–28 in, 8–10 years.

What is the Newfoundland known for?

A giant working dog from the island of Newfoundland (Canada), traditionally used by fishermen for hauling nets and performing water rescues.

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. American Kennel Club breed profile
    American Kennel Club
  2. Royal Kennel Club breed profile
    The Royal Kennel Club
  3. Royal Kennel Club breed standard
    The Royal Kennel Club • Breed standard
  4. Newfoundland reference page
    Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.