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Rottweiler

Rottweiler is a large working breed from Germany also known as Rottie.

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Rottweiler

Breed overview

Rottweiler is a large working breed from Germany also known as Rottie.

Descended from ancient Roman drover dogs, modern Rottweilers were developed in the German town of Rottweil to herd livestock and pull butcher's carts.

People looking into Rottweiler usually prepare for Moderate exercise needs, Low grooming needs, 80–135 lbs • 22–27 in.

Rottie

History and origin

Rottweiler is tied to originating from Germany, specifically Rottweil, with sources often placing its development around 70 CE.

Rottweiler is described here as placed in the Working group and marked as an established breed.

Descended from ancient Roman drover dogs, modern Rottweilers were developed in the German town of Rottweil to herd livestock and pull butcher's carts.

Browse dog breeds from Germany Browse more Working breeds

Quick facts

Breed group
Working
Size
Large
Origin country
Germany
Region
Rottweil
Origin year
70 CE
Weight
80–135 lbs
Height
22–27 in
Lifespan
9–10 years
Breed status
Established

Traits and day-to-day fit

Energy level
3 / 5
Trainability
4 / 5
Good with children
3 / 5
Shedding level
3 / 5
Barking tendency
2 / 5
Moderate exercise needsLow grooming needsChildren score: 3/5Trainability: 4/5

Coat and classification

Rottweiler is grouped here with these coat and texture descriptors.

ShortDouble

Rottweiler is also listed as recognized by these kennel-club organizations.

Recognized by AKCRecognized by FCIRecognized by CKCRecognized by KCRecognized by KCA

Appearance and build

  • Powerful, muscular build
  • Short black coat with rust/mahogany markings
  • Broad head with medium-length muzzle
  • Naturally bobbed or docked tail in some regions

What this breed is known for

  • Descended from ancient Roman drover dogs, modern Rottweilers were developed in the German town of Rottweil to herd livestock and pull butcher's carts.
  • They are robust and powerful, with a short black coat and clearly defined rust markings. Historically docked tails (in some countries) and a broad chest contribute to their imposing presence.
  • Rottweilers are confident, calm, and devoted to their families. They can be aloof with strangers and have natural guarding instincts.

Health and care notes

Rottweiler is noted here for Moderate exercise needs and Low grooming needs.

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Heart Conditions
  • Bloat

Coat details: Short, Double

These are informational breed-guide notes, not veterinary advice.

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Rottweiler come from?

Rottweiler is closely associated with Germany, especially Rottweil in the sources used for this page.

How big does a Rottweiler get?

Typical size details for Rottweiler on this page are 80–135 lbs, 22–27 in, 9–10 years.

What is the Rottweiler known for?

Descended from ancient Roman drover dogs, modern Rottweilers were developed in the German town of Rottweil to herd livestock and pull butcher's carts.

Sources and citations

References below include kennel-club profiles, breed standards, and supporting background links for deeper reading.
  1. American Kennel Club breed profile
    American Kennel Club
  2. Royal Kennel Club breed profile
    The Royal Kennel Club
  3. Royal Kennel Club breed standard
    The Royal Kennel Club • Breed standard
  4. Rottweiler reference page
    Wikipedia

Use the linked breed directories and standards for deeper reference. Breed guides are informational and do not replace veterinary or breeder advice.